@InProceedings{ dmm97icalp, author = "Volker Diekert and {\relax Yu}ri Matiyasevich and Anca Muscholl", address = "Heidelberg", booktitle = "Proc. 24th International Colloquium Automata, Languages and Programming (ICALP'97), Bologna", editor = "P. Degano and R. Gorrieri and A. Marchetti-Spaccamela", volume = "1256", pages = "336--347", publisher = "Springer-Verlag", series = "Lecture Notes in Computer Science", title = "Solving trace equations using lexicographical normal forms", year = "1997", doi = "10.1007/3-540-63165-8_190", abstract = "Very recently, the second author showed that the question whether an equation over a trace monoid has a solution or not is decidable \cite{mat96lfcs,mat97lfcs}. In the original proof this question is reduced to the solvability of word equations with constraints, by induction on the size of the commutation relation. In the present paper we give another proof of this result using lexicographical normal forms. Our method is a direct reduction of a trace equation system to a word equation system with regular constraints, using a new result on lexicographical normal forms." }