@InProceedings{ dkl10dlt, title = "Rankers over Infinite Words ({Extended} Abstract)", author = "Luc Dartois and Manfred Kufleitner and Alexander Lauser", bibdate = "2010-08-18", bibsource = "DBLP, http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/conf/dlt/dlt2010.html#DartoisKL10", booktitle = "Developments in Language Theory, 14th International Conference ({DLT}) 2010, Conference Proceedings", event_place = "London, ON, Canada", event_name = "Developments in Language Theory, 14th International Conference", event_date = "August 17--20, 2010", publisher = "Springer", year = "2010", volume = "6224", editor = "Yuan Gao and Hanlin Lu and Shinnosuke Seki and Sheng Yu", isbn = "978-3-642-14454-7", pages = "148--159", series = "Lecture Notes in Computer Science", url = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-14455-4", abstract = "We consider the fragments $\mathrm{FO}^{2}$, $\mathrm{FO}^{2} \cap \Sigma_{2}$, $\mathrm{FO}^{2} \cap \Pi_{2}$, and $\Delta_{2}$ of first-order logic $\mathrm{FO}[<]$ over finite and infinite words. For all four fragments, we give characterizations in terms of rankers. In particular, we generalize the notion of a ranker to infinite words in two possible ways. Both extensions are natural in the sense that over finite words, they coincide with classical rankers and over infinite words, they both have the full expressive power of $\mathrm{FO}^{2}$. Moreover, the first extension of rankers admits a characterization of $\mathrm{FO}^{2} \cap \Sigma_{2}$ while the other leads to a characterization of $\mathrm{FO}^{2} \cap \Pi_{2}$. Both versions of rankers yield characterizations of the fragment $\Delta_{2} = \Sigma_{2} \cap \Pi_{2}$. As a byproduct, we also obtain characterizations based on unambiguous temporal logic and unambiguous interval temporal logic.", doi = "10.1007/978-3-642-14455-4_15" }